{"id":266,"date":"2017-10-09T15:17:49","date_gmt":"2017-10-09T13:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/?page_id=266"},"modified":"2017-10-21T13:50:35","modified_gmt":"2017-10-21T11:50:35","slug":"bien-accueillir-les-abeilles-au-jardin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/bien-accueillir-les-abeilles-au-jardin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bien accueillir les abeilles au jardin"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Qu’est ce qu’une fleur ou une plante mellif\u00e8re ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cMellif\u00e8re<\/strong>\u201d signifie \u00ab\u00a0qui fabrique ou qui porte du miel\u00a0\u00bb (du grec\u00a0Melli<\/em>\u00a0= \u00ab\u00a0miel\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 et\u00a0Phero<\/em>\u00a0= \u00ab\u00a0porter\u00a0\u00bb), les\u00a0plantes mellif\u00e8res<\/strong>\u00a0sont les plantes pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es des\u00a0insectes butineurs\u00a0et notamment de l\u2019abeille dite \u201cdomestique\u201d ou\u00a0abeille mellif\u00e8re<\/strong>\u00a0car elles ont une floraison abondante et g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse en\u00a0nectar<\/span>. Ainsi, ce sont des plantes qui attirent \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d\u2019insectes diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n

Les\u00a0plantes mellif\u00e8res<\/strong>\u00a0sont id\u00e9ales pour maintenir une\u00a0biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0importante dans un jardin. Attirant les butineurs, elles attirent \u00e9galement les pr\u00e9dateurs et parasites qui finissent par former un v\u00e9ritable\u00a0\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me<\/strong><\/span>. De plus, la plupart des\u00a0butineus<\/a>es tant en d\u00e9clin \u00e0 cause des modifications brutales de l’environnement entra\u00een\u00e9es par l’agriculture moderne et l’homog\u00e9n\u00e9isation\u00a0des paysages<\/strong>, elles forment de v\u00e9ritables oasis de vie. Malheureusement, beaucoup de\u00a0plantes horticoles<\/strong>\u00a0que l\u2019on trouve dans le commerce sont des\u00a0cultivars<\/span>\u00a0aux organes\u00a0hypertrophi\u00e9s<\/span>, et souvent aux fleurs relativement pauvres en\u00a0nectar\u00a0<\/strong>ou en\u00a0pollen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

Les principales fleures mellif\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Esp\u00e8ces<\/strong><\/th>\nNectarif\u00e8re<\/span><\/th>\nPollinif\u00e8re<\/span><\/th>\nFlorif\u00e8re<\/span><\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
\n

Berce commune<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Bleuet des champs<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Bourrache commune<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Bourrache<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Sainfoin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Card\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Centaur\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Chicor\u00e9e sauvage<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Cirses
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Coquelicots<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

–<\/span><\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Gaillet croisette<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Luzernes<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Lamier blanc<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Lierre grimpant<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Mauves<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

M\u00e9lilots
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Menthe des champs<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Moutardes des champs<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Nigelles<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Acantre sauvage<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

P\u00e2querette vivace<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Phac\u00e9lie \u00e0 feuilles de tanaisie<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Pissenlit<\/strong>\u00a0dent-de-lion<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

R\u00e9s\u00e9da jaune<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Ronce commune<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Soucis<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Tr\u00e8fle des pr\u00e8s<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Tr\u00e8fles blancs\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Vesces<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n

Vip\u00e9rines<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n\"icone\"\"icone\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
–\u00a0<\/span>: Nul<\/span>\u00a0;<\/span>\u00a0\"icone\"\u00a0:\u00a0Moyen \u00e0 bon ;\u00a0\"Icone\"\"icone\"\u00a0: Bon ;\u00a0\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\u00a0: Tr\u00e8s bon ;\u00a0\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\"icone\"\u00a0: Exceptionnel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Les principales plantes mellif\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les plantes mellif\u00e8res fleurissent tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, de telle sorte que les abeilles trouvent leur nourriture saison apr\u00e8s saison. Devant la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 et la diversit\u00e9 de ces plantes, les abeilles ont une pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence notoire pour certaines mellif\u00e8res, comme\u00a0la phac\u00e9lie<\/strong>\u00a0qui produit beaucoup de nectar, la bourrache officinale, le m\u00e9lilot blanc et le sainfoin. Mais la liste est encore longue.<\/p>\n

Voici quelques exemples de\u00a0plantes mellif\u00e8res des plus importantes<\/strong>, class\u00e9es en fonction de leur valeur apicole, i.e. en fonction des substances qu\u2019elles fournissent aux abeilles.<\/p>\n

Nectar, pollen, miellat et propolis :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9rable plane<\/p>\n

Nectar, pollen et propolis :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Image\u00a0 \u00a0\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lierre et le sorbier des oiseleurs<\/p>\n

Nectar, pollen et miellat :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Image\u00a0\u00a0\"R\u00e9sultat\u00a0\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2taignier, Merisier, Griottier<\/p>\n

Pollen et miellat :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat\u00a0\u00a0\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p>\n

Noisetier, Sapin blanc<\/p>\n

Nectar et miellat :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9sultat<\/p>\n

Cl\u00e9mentinier<\/p>\n

Nectar et pollen :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Hiver-printemps (janvier-avril) :<\/strong>\u00a0noisetier, perce-neige, helleborus niger, saule marsault, amandier<\/li>\n
  • Printemps-\u00e9t\u00e9 (avril-juillet) :<\/strong>\u00a0groseillier, laurier-tin, buis, acacia (robinier \u201cfaux acacia\u201d), cornouiller sanguin, houx, pissenlit, \u00e9rable sycomore, myrtille, tr\u00e8fle blanc<\/li>\n
  • Printemps-automne (avril-septembre) :<\/strong>\u00a0moutarde blanche, thym<\/li>\n
  • \u00c9t\u00e9 (juin-ao\u00fbt) :<\/strong>\u00a0lavandin, framboisier, rhododendron, ang\u00e9lique, arnica des montagnes, chardon-marie, gentiane jaune, lyclet de barbarie, tournesol<\/li>\n
  • \u00c9t\u00e9-automne (juillet-septembre) :<\/strong>\u00a0balsamine de l\u2019Himalaya, bruy\u00e8re, \u00e9pilobe en \u00e9pi, callune<\/li>\n
  • Automne-printemps (novembre-avril) :<\/strong>\u00a0romarin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Des plantes mellif\u00e8res \u00e0 \u00e9viter :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Certaines plantes mellif\u00e8res sont \u00e0 \u00e9viter. En effet, un arbre comme le tilleul argent\u00e9 est\u00a0toxique pour les abeilles<\/strong>. Par contre, d\u2019autres mellif\u00e8res m\u00eame si elles ne sont pas toxiques, sont \u00e9galement \u00e0 \u00e9viter, parce que\u00a0leur miellat cristallise tr\u00e8s vite<\/strong>, de telle sorte qu\u2019il devient inexploitable. C\u2019est le cas par exemple du miellat du m\u00e9l\u00e8ze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Qu’est ce qu’une fleur ou une plante mellif\u00e8re ? \u201cMellif\u00e8re\u201d signifie \u00ab\u00a0qui fabrique ou qui porte du miel\u00a0\u00bb (du grec\u00a0Melli\u00a0= \u00ab\u00a0miel\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 et\u00a0Phero\u00a0= \u00ab\u00a0porter\u00a0\u00bb), les\u00a0plantes mellif\u00e8res\u00a0sont les plantes pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es des\u00a0insectes butineurs\u00a0et notamment de l\u2019abeille dite \u201cdomestique\u201d ou\u00a0abeille mellif\u00e8re\u00a0car elles ont une floraison abondante et g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse en\u00a0nectar. Ainsi, ce sont des plantes qui attirent \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d\u2019insectes diff\u00e9rents. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-266","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mielleriecollectivedesbauges.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}